Sunday, October 10, 2010

Gypsy Jazz


          Gypsy Jazz guitar has influenced bluegrass, rock, blues, country, 
          and jazz guitar greats and is being seen more and more both in 
          new recordings from Nashville and around the acoustic guitar 
          community.   I hope to describe many of the elements of gypsy 
          jazz guitar in future posts but thought I would start by giving some 
          background on the founder of this guitar technique. 

                         
          Django Reinhardt was born in Belgium and was raised within a 
          gypsy tribe and caravan just outside Paris.  Django first began 
          playing violin and banjo but switched to guitar and was playing 
          around Paris by the age of 13.  When Django was 18 his right leg 
          was paralyzed and his third and fourth fingers of his left hand were 
          severely damaged by a fire in his trailer home.   He persevered and 
          now played with only two fingers on his left hand (above). 

                         
           Django became heavily influenced by American jazz musicians like 
           Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Eddie Lang, which led him to 
           move from playing just gypsy guitar to a new gypsy jazz guitar style.  
           After teeming with swing violin player Stephan Grappelli they formed 
           the “Quintette du Hot Club de France”, which quickly became a huge 
           hit.  Django survived World War II despite being in France and the 
           Nazi hatred for both gypsies and jazz.   In 1948 he came to the US to 
           tour with Duke Ellington but returned to France never to return to 
           the US again.  Django died in 1953. 

           Except for that brief tour with Ellington (where he played an electric 
           guitar) Django played an acoustic Selmer guitar.  I will post a great 
           Django song to hear and a tab for the song below.  I hope to expand 
           your knowledge and interest in this style and add a new flavor to your 
           playing no matter the style.

                        

          Song to Hear –  "Nuages" by Django Reinhardt

          Song to Learn – “Nuages” slower jazz song with his gypsy 
                                        influence coming out



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